design

israel’s bizarre uphill subway system

maybe i live a sheltered life but i’ve never been more surprised by a public transport system than when i came across this little beauty. it’s called the carmelit, it runs underground in the citry of haifa, israel and it’s the country’s only subway system. due to the city being located on the side of mount carmel, the entire single track ‘funicular’ system has been designed to accommodate the incline, hence the strange stepped stations and diagonal trains. i’m told they’re more common at ski resorts which would maybe explain why i’ve never seen one before.

either way, it’s quirky and it’s brilliant.

there’s a video clip of the carmelit in action at the bottom, accompanied by a soundtrack featuring mr kanye ‘underbite’ west.

believe it or not there’s a website dedicated to all things funicular here.

watch…

discussion

47 comments for “israel’s bizarre uphill subway system”

  1. this is the best skateboard spot i’ve seen in a long time

    posted by sir jorge | 10th of January, 2008, 11:01 am
  2. simply amazing!

    posted by Anna | 10th of January, 2008, 11:12 am
  3. Two words you’ll apparently never hear in an Israeli subway station: “Handicapped accessible”

    posted by DaveX | 10th of January, 2008, 11:13 am
  4. davex - very good point, didn’t even think of that.

    posted by deputydog | 10th of January, 2008, 11:22 am
  5. LOL!
    I’m from Haifa.
    nearly no-one use the Carmelit. it’s an old fashion subway and actualy don’t bring you to useful places!

    posted by weblama | 10th of January, 2008, 12:21 pm
  6. I think these are really interesting. Apparently there used to be funicular like vehicles in San Francisco proper as well as on Mt. Tamalpais.

    There are at least two in Barcelona, Mount Juic and one leading to an amusement park in the hills. Montmarte in Paris has one, too.

    Some great views when riding on them.

    posted by Slappy | 10th of January, 2008, 12:49 pm
  7. very clever! In some ski-stations you can find the same system.

    posted by Bois d'Houx | 10th of January, 2008, 12:54 pm
  8. There’s also one in Istanbul, though not as steep - http://www.kebar.com/photos/photo.php?id=580

    posted by Romany | 10th of January, 2008, 12:55 pm
  9. Ohhh finaly something about Israel :)
    Well there is always wiki:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmelit
    It’s interesting that i live here and I never drove in that…

    posted by confiq | 10th of January, 2008, 1:08 pm
  10. There’s something similar in Bergen, Norway too.

    http://www.burrard-lucas.com/gallery/norway/bergen/funicular_railway.html

    posted by dalas v | 10th of January, 2008, 3:16 pm
  11. I have travelled in a similar funicular in the Picos de Europa, Asturias, Spain.

    There are two carriages, connected to each other by cable looped over driven pulley at the top of the line. The counterweight is therefore earning income!

    There is an exciting moment half way up when the descending carriage is coming quite fast towards you, and misses you as you enter a short section of double track.

    The funicular has been built by the regional government to encourage easier access by tourists into a spectacular mountainous region called the Picos de Europa.

    A visit is highly recommended.

    Take the funicular up, and walk back the original access path to the village at the top, which is not for the feint hearted, as it is rocky and cut into the side of very steep hillside, with breathtaking views down into the ravine alongside.

    Here you can find a photo:

    http://www.llanes.as/guia/pnc/imgs/funi01.jpg

    posted by Matthew | 10th of January, 2008, 5:19 pm
  12. Actually they use them in ski areas around Europe.
    For example in France, Les Deux Alpes. If you want to go on the glacier, your first travel with a gondola and after that you have to option to take this kind of transport to go from 3000m to 3500. It’s called a “funiculaire”. It’s pretty scary knowing that you are traveling up a mountain with more than 10 m of glacier above you…

    posted by Ine | 10th of January, 2008, 11:17 pm
  13. There’s also a few of these in Bergamo, in northern Italy.

    posted by RMC | 11th of January, 2008, 1:14 am
  14. There’s a Peak Tram here in Hong Kong. It goes up at quite a steep angle.

    posted by V | 11th of January, 2008, 1:54 am
  15. There is one in Barcelona, Spain, going to a hill above the town.

    posted by andy | 11th of January, 2008, 3:06 am
  16. At first I could not belive my own eyes. A story about the Carmelit on deputy-dog.com??! Da. I was born in Haifa and lived there until I was about 19. One of my earliest childhood memories, perhaps the first, is about me riding the Carmelit with my mom and my oldest bro when a fire broke somewhere down the tunnel. The driver went out of his cabin with a fire extinguisher and handle it quite well… Anyway great story. It an interesting subway system :)

    posted by giL | 11th of January, 2008, 3:48 am
  17. There’s a very similar means of transport in Athens, Greece, at the side of the Lycabettus hill.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycabettus

    posted by kostis | 11th of January, 2008, 3:53 am
  18. This transport system exists in Napoli (Italy) since 1889.
    We call it “funiculare”, because it works by “funi” (ropes in English) that pull up and down the carriages.

    Moreover, we have a very famous folk song about it, called “Funiculì funiculà”…

    You can find here an historical picture about it: http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/gnv/campania/vesuvio/figure/escursioni/funicolare.jpg

    posted by Amelie & Jedi | 11th of January, 2008, 4:10 am
  19. the steepest railway of that kind is in switzerland, by the way. it leads up to mount pilatus and has a crazy 48% gradient: http://www.pilatus.ch/content-n38-sE.html

    posted by Lux | 11th of January, 2008, 8:30 am
  20. What a terrible soundtrack,how can people listen to that lame crap,the lyrics are retarded.Urban hip-hop sounds stupid,is that the best you could do?

    posted by g | 11th of January, 2008, 9:05 am
  21. Cool skateboard park. Perfect 4 hawk

    posted by take away | 11th of January, 2008, 10:19 am
  22. the world’s second underground which is tunel between karakoy and istiklal in turkey,istanbul, is like this system.it built in 1800’s. in istanbul there is also one more funicular system between kabatas and taksim

    posted by berkay | 12th of January, 2008, 1:14 pm
  23. DD!
    I was also born in Haifa. I took the Carmelit for the first time in nearly 40 years, when I visited Israel a few months ago…

    posted by growabrain | 12th of January, 2008, 4:26 pm
  24. It might be old-fashioned or whatever some other commenter said, but I just love that kind of innovation in design.

    posted by chosha | 12th of January, 2008, 4:52 pm
  25. There is a similar vehicle in Wellington, New Zealand.

    In Katoomba (outside Sydney, Australia) there is a “scenic railway” that is halfway to being a lift. It was part of a long-ago coal mining operation. Spectacular scenery and the ride is quite an experience.

    posted by Malcolm McIntyre | 12th of January, 2008, 9:03 pm
  26. Awesome skateboarding spot!

    posted by Smartest Man in the World | 14th of January, 2008, 10:24 am
  27. As mentioned thus far, the funicular is not unique to Isreal but it is a interesting oddity. Other places that have a funicular (coincendentally they use the same word and pronunce it similarly)is Bogota Colombia and Kiev Ukraine.

    posted by Broervudu | 16th of January, 2008, 2:17 pm
  28. Funny thing about your comment “smartest man in the world” is that doing skateboard there is the stupidiest thing you could do… you fall and you get shocked by the ramps… you’re smart dude, reeeeeaaaaal smart!

    posted by LOL | 16th of January, 2008, 7:12 pm
  29. and there is a small one [that ive traveled on] in barcelona, spain - up from placa espanya to montjuic.

    posted by el | 18th of January, 2008, 10:59 am
  30. There is a double funicular with passing track near Aviemore, Scotland called the Cairngorm Mountainn Railway. It also has the highest underground station in the world - they have buried the top station to prevent it from spoiling the views from the top of the mountain,

    posted by Jack | 19th of January, 2008, 12:44 pm
  31. That’s pretty hot

    posted by BC Planning | 20th of January, 2008, 10:14 am
  32. I used to ride one of these all the time in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was cool but kinda boring. Not so snazzy like the folks in Israel got.

    posted by davidnjacoby | 24th of January, 2008, 3:51 pm
  33. There are two funicular systems in Istanbul, Turkey. One of them was built in 19th century (187?) It’s called Tünel-Taksim. 2nd one was built last year: Kabataş-Taksim. In Kabataş station you are 10 mt. under the water. In Taksim station you are 60 mt. higher than water :)

    posted by Halil | 1st of February, 2008, 5:25 am
  34. I was born in Haifa. I took the Carmeleit before. Haifa’s fun. Good pizza, falafel and chummus

    posted by אלון | 3rd of February, 2008, 12:02 pm


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