(part 2 can be seen here)
otherwordly structures, massive machines, surreal technology….
some incredible beasts have been constructed in the name of research and below are 5 of the most immediately intriguing. there are plenty more out there which will be highlighted in the near future as i’m making this a series of sorts. let me know if you have any in mind for the next collection.
on to the brilliance…
1. super kamiokande detector, kamioka observatory, japan


an old favourite on the intertubes, this 50′000 ton cylindrical ‘ring-imaging water cerenkov detector’ can be found at the kamioka mozumi mine in japan - 1′000m underground. clever people built the machine to detect neutrinos, proton decay and cosmic rays: this is done using the 12′000-ish photomultiplier tubes (extremely sensitive light detectors) visible on all walls of the ‘ultra-purified water-filled’ tank. to offer further explanation would reveal my scientific ineptitude. instead, go here for a nicely simplified explanation and here for some incredible hi-res photos large enough to incapacitate the average pc.
2. benefield anechoic facility, california, usa


first of all (in case you don’t know) an anechoic chamber is a room which has been filled with sound absorbing materials in order to minimise all reflections from internal surfaces, thus making the space echo-less. more commonly these rooms are used to test and research sound equipment due to the lack of any such interference affecting the equipment’s output. the benefield anechoic facility you see above is the largest anechoic chamber on earth and, rather than using acoustically absorbent materials, is filled with radiation absorbent materials in the form of 816′000 foam cones designed to minimise the reflection of radio frequency signals. to read more, look here.
3. the z machine, sandia national laboratory, new mexico, usa

the z machine is the largest x-ray generator on earth and is believed by many as the key to understanding controlled fusion.
‘the z machine uses a short burst of intense electricity - only a few 10 billionths of a second long - that forces an ionized gas to implode. the process is called a z-pinch because the pulse creates a magnetic field that squeezes particles in the vertical direction, which math books usually label as the “z-axis.” at the center of the z-pinch, in the space of a small soup can, gas particles race at each other at a million miles an hour. the collisions result in X-rays and extremely high temperatures.’
in 2006 the machine unexpectedly produced plasmas with temperatures in excess of 3.6 billion °f. that’s hotter than the core of our sun.
a very brief video tour…
4. very large array, new mexico, usa


arranged on an enormous y-shaped set of tracks on the plains of san augustin is the ‘very large array’, a collection of 27 radio antennas used primarily by astronomers around the world. each antenna weighs 230 tons and can be moved by way of the 3 13 mile long tracks, giving a total of 4 different configurations, the data from all 27 antenna can then be combined to give the resolution of an antenna whopping 22 miles across. the 2nd picture, from google maps, gives you some idea of the scale of the observatory.
the direct link to the vla on google maps is here. the vla website is here.
5. large hadron collider, cern, switzerland/france


the large hadron collider, when completed very soon, will be the largest particle collider on earth, one of the intentions being to recreate the slightly hot conditions that occured immediately after the big bang, in turn resulting in the observation of the ‘god particle‘. the huge circle in the 1st photo is the location of the lhc tunnel, located approximately 100m below ground and measuring 27km in circumference. in the tunnel are 2 parallel tubes, each carrying protons in opposite directions at near the speed of light using the surrounding superconducting magnets. to carry on with this explanation could take days and a lot of mistakes so you should continue reading about this mammoth machine here.
incredible (as always). makes the electric motor I am trying to help my daughter build for her science fair look too simple. particle colliding, that is where it’s at!
the science behind these makes me feel stupid. great pics.
The LIGO observatory (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) in Hanford, Washington and Livingston, Louisiana are also a sight to see. Each observatory consists of an L shape with each leg of the L being 2.5 miles (4km) long. The legs are 10 foot diameter (approx.) concrete tubes maintained at vacuum. The observatory is best viewed from space: http://maps.google.com/maps?q=46.457778,-119.409722&ie=UTF8&ll=46.457727,-119.409714&spn=0.068233,0.176468&t=h&z=13&iwloc=addr&om=1
Its too bad the Super Monkey Collider lost its funding, or it certainly would have been on this list.
Please, learn some grammar. I stopped reading after the first paragraph. Your use of no capitalization made this impossible to read.
the japanese … they know the way of the samurai … hehe …
the jap facility looks really kewl …
You have great content, but seriously would it hurt that much to use capitalisation?
wow
What about fermilab?
I used to be a homeless rodeo clown but now I am a world class magician !
“the machine unexpectedly produced plasmas with temperatures in excess of 3.6 billion”
Unfortunately, it still managed to leave the center portion of head scientist John Smith’s TV dinner frozen, and the outer parts too crispy. Further research is needed.
I know another facility that should be added. My physics professor at college is part of a team that discovered where cosmic rays come from. The facility has cosmic ray detectors scattered of hundreds of miles in Argentina. Very neat stuff. I can’t really explain the science behind it though.
First time I knew the hadron collider, CERN, was at Junior Hi School and had me confused at that time), why such a large n wide construction has to be built. Clearly now, I have to salute to the project initiators that they have done such a great presentation and write some great proposal to convince some non-believers in the early days when internet-access was an expensive stuff, so we can benefit from that collider these days. Those gadgets, no matter how expensive they are, should be delivered for giving us a better life ..
Looks like something out of half life
They’re really wonderful, like 7 wonders
http://www.juzamdjinn.blogspot.com
What about Ars Electronica?
http://www.aec.at/en/index.asp
“Please, learn some grammar. I stopped reading after the first paragraph. Your use of no capitalization made this impossible to read. posted by disappointed | 4th of January, 2008, 5:44 pm”
I’m sorry, “disappointed” but your second sentence was pretty poor, wasn’t it? Perhaps you might have said, your lack of capitals for proper nouns made this less attractive to read.” That would have the benefit of being in good English and not exaggerating the point.
By the way, when calling the kettle black you might want to sign your pen name with a capital letter.
psb: well said. thanks.
disappointed: you must be fucking joking. if your attention span is affected that badly by something so incredibly minor then you need help. also, it’s nothing to do with grammar.
Hmmm… this is pretty interesting. Your blog often has cool shit.
You missed HAARP: (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Frequency_Active_Auroral_Research_Program)though See also this video (www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnRPZOUVhJ4) and this website (http://www.haarp.net/).
But I guess that one’s more unbelievably terrifying then unbelievably cool.
alex
What would be most useful is an attribution and/or link to the sources. These are truly fantastic pictures.
And while I agree that griping about the capitalization is petty, really, people, we demand better of first graders in the slow-learner’s program. Being unable to write a sentence in normally-accepted form is either pretentious or stupid, and detracts from the message.
The LHC will be the end of mankind and Earth. BIG mistake to turn that thing on. Don’t these people watch movies? Don’t they know what can happen?!
huh. disappointed, is what you said actually possible? if a person is not capitalizing, then that would mean there is no capitalizing taking place. therefore if you say “your use of no capitalization” can that be correct since it implies that there was capitalization to begin with at one point? i’m confrused.
disappointed:
Also, from the about page:
“3. the lack of any capital letters throughout the site is deliberate. a quick tip for those wishing to leave shitty comments about the permanent lowercase: it isn’t the grammar you’re trying to crap on, it’s the punctuation.”
ADD some padding for us MAC Firefox users to you blog…it is painful to read! It looks fine via Safari.
This post led me to read a couple hours’ worth of material on particle physics, of which I understood not one noun and few verbs. (I do OK with the articles, mostly.)
I’m a pretty sharp cookie, but I might as well be reading Martian runes when it comes to deep physics. Still, this kind of brain-stretching stuff is what I love about the Internet; thanks for posting.
Thanks for a fine post, “unbelievably cool” photos, descriptions, and - very impressive - your sources.
Two things:
1) I’m puzzled by the “Please, learn some grammar” remark. I’m a recovering English teacher, and didn’t see any problems at a quick read. I’m assuming that your writing style is intentionally informal: and who, in his right mind, would want to post a stiff piece of grammatically impeccable prose that had all the liveliness of …. Sorry. That was going to be a rant.
2) Capitalization is a good idea. If there’s an overwhelming reason why you are using all-lowercase letters, okay: but I’d recommend that you reconsider your no-caps policy.
Background (stop reading here - it gets boring at this point):
e e cummings (poet and Cubist painter) didn’t capitalize his name. At the time, this was a daring thing to do, and Mr. cummings’ reputation as a great creative force wasn’t exactly hurt by his opting for a no-cap signature.
(Hey, poets and Cubist painters are supposed to be eccentric and/or crazy: it helps their credibility.)
Perhaps as a result, using no capital letters has been rather popular in the low end of the creative crowd.
However, using capital letters at the start of sentences and proper nouns helps readers get past these funny marks on the screen, to your ideas.
And I think it’s the ideas that are important here.
Its too bad the Super Monkey Collider lost its funding, or it certainly would have been on this list.
Lots and lots of comment spam.
What narrow minded people you are who witter on about grammar and punctuation in these posts. Are you all so thick and small minded that you don’t realise that it is a modus operandi, a trademark?
P.S to “the die hard” - I missed the part in my English lessons when they hyphenated the words normally and accepted
thanks for this post. you always pump out intriguing information!
while not quite as impressive in scale or visuals, i have to nominate fermilab as the original “extremely cool research facility”, primarily for what it is, when it was built and what has been discovered there. I grew up a few miles away and have been there many times not including all the fishing i’ve done in the ponds on site. i still experience shock and awe every time i go.
ps: sorry for the poor puncuation, at least my grammar is gooder.
Check out the National Ignition Facility “https://lasers.llnl.gov”
192 of the world’s largest lasers firing at a single target to create a fusion reaction and an “ignition” event.
My company was a subcontractor, talk about a place right out of Half Life…
interesting… alien to me
THese are some awesome facilities. I wish my company had even a fraction of these types of buildings
Awesome pictures. Still a bit too stark for me, but very interesting.
@bill : Well, that is what happens when you use things that’s not well supported by today’s people…
That Japanese thing… I’d *swear* I’ve seen it in a *Bad* Dream somewhere….
Блять! что за подстава! всё на импортном %)
Thanks for a great post. And to dissapointed: remember what yer mommy taught you - “never look a gift-horse in the mouth” This article truly was a gift!
z machine and super collider
ownage! scifi stuff
Nice pic’s and important work for our times,Ifound some interesting sites you may be aware of a: the controversial rare earth mine by:MOLYCORP in Mt.home Ca. and b:though it will be underground the forthcoming F.B.I. database in clarksburg W.V. … thanks again V.o.ltd aka voltd. p.s.- pardon the typo.
“Please, learn some grammar. I stopped reading after the first paragraph. Your use of no capitalization made this impossible to read.”
I read it all just fine, maybe its the reader that makes it impossible to read?